Themes in Blue Velvet - 3149 Words

Exploring the Dark Side: Contrasting Themes in Blue Velvet The subconscious psyche is one of the most fascinating and almost completely inexplicable aspects of human behavior. Even more intriguing than merely the subconscious is the notion of a darker, more repressed side that many individuals refuse to acknowledge exists within them. In David Lynchs film Blue Velvet, the director attempts to explore the psyche of a young man named Jeffrey Beaumont, most notably the clash between his darker side and good side for the first time in his life. Using themes that sharply contrast one another, Lynch provides insight into the character of Jeffrey and the struggle that he is faced with. Jeffrey is in a transitional period of his life,†¦show more content†¦Lynch chooses to use such stark contrast in an effort to establish not only the differences in ones perception, but of the psyche as well. The opening sequence is used by Lynch as a metaphor for Jeffreys state of mind throughout the entire film, as Jeffrey realizes he has a dark side yet is trying (most of the time) to suppress it. The town of Lumberton, like Jeffrey, is an idealized version of what America and Americans should be like and yet, much like Jeffreys mind, it is full of dark secrets and contradictions. One aspect of Jeffreys psyche being explored is the notion of his battle between innocent love for a young girl and the animalistic lust he possesses for an older, more mature woman. The good or innocent side of Jeffrey is personified in the character of Sandy. Sandy is often depicted wearing light colors, with blue eyes and perfectly brushed blonde hair. When Sandy is first introduced into the film, she enters through utter darkness, stepping out of the shadows and into the light in a medium shot. Lynch follows this up with a long reverse tracking two shot in which Jeffrey and Sandy make small talk and innocently flirt with one another. Dorothys introduction into the film, however, is quite different. The film first truly introduces the audie nce and Jeffrey to Dorothy with a subjective shot from her closet. After breaking into Dorothys apartment andShow MoreRelatedContrasting Themes in David Lynchs Film, Blue Velvet Essay3021 Words   |  13 PagesContrasting Themes in â€Å"Blue Velvet† The subconscious psyche is one of the most fascinating and almost completely inexplicable aspects of human behavior. Even more intriguing than merely the subconscious is the notion of a darker, more repressed side that many individuals refuse to acknowledge exists within them. In David Lynch’s film â€Å"Blue Velvet,† the director attempts to explore the psyche of a young man named Jeffrey Beaumont, most notably the clash between his darker side and â€Å"good† sideRead MoreEssay about Scene Analysis of David Lynchs Film, Blue Velvet637 Words   |  3 PagesBlue Velvet: Scene Analysis The opening scene in David Lynch’s Blue Velvet portrays the theme of the entire film. During this sequence he uses a pattern of showing the audience pleasant images, and then disturbing images to contrast the two. The first shot of the roses over the picket fence and the title track â€Å"Blue Velvet† establishes the setting (Lumberton) as a typical suburban town. The camera starts on a bright blue sky with birds chirping and flying by and then tilts down to brightRead MoreEssay on Blue Velvet: Scene Analysis648 Words   |  3 PagesLynchs Blue Velvet portrays the theme of the entire film. During this sequence he uses a pattern of showing the audience pleasant images, and then disturbing images to contrast the two. The first shot of the roses over the picket fence and the title track Blue Velvet establishes the setting (Lumberton) as a typical suburban town. The camera starts on a bright blue sky with birds chirping and flying by and then tilts down to bright red roses over a bright white fence (red, white and blue symbolizesRead MoreEssay on Movie Analyses1637 Words   |  7 Pagesthat suits the movie. There are many qualities to judge a movie by, but it is best to find qualities that certain movies share in common to best judge the two. The three movies being compared and contrasted in this paper are The House of Games, Blue Velvet, and The Unbearable Lightness of Being. To best analyze these movies, they will be looked at from three viewpoints: their use of both physical and emotional relationships, their use of surrealism, and their use of art and music. Before one can learnRead MoreThe Use Of Symbols In The Masque Of The Red Death Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesprinces abbey. However, no walls can stop death since it is unavoidable and inescapable. Throughout the story, Poe uses symbols such as the rooms, the masked figure, and the clock to convey the theme that no one can escape death. The image of the rooms used in the story has a main contribution to the theme being conveyed. Prince Prosperos abbey consists of seven different and symbolic rooms. The fact that there were seven rooms is symbolic in itself due to the fact that there are seven stages inRead MoreDavid Lyncg s Blue Velvet And Psycho1931 Words   |  8 Pagesacting abilities. David Lyncg’s Blue Velvet and Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho share several overarching themes, including violence, isolation, and purity, and the actresses’ performances brought chills down the spines of the audience as we witnessed innocent characters struggling to prevail against the evil that surrounds them. The intensity of the each film is made possible by Isabella Rossellini and Janet Leigh portraying Dorothy Vallens and Marion Crane in Blue Velvet and Psycho, respectively. TheRead MoreThe Masque Of The Red Death Symbolism Analysis954 Words   |  4 PagesDarkness of Symbolism Gothic literature often has a common theme of fear and/or death. Author Edgar Allan Poe is the most well known gothic writer because of his famous dark and frightening short stories such as â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death.† Poe is so popular because of his ability to write stories that leave lasting effects on all readers. In this story, he uses many small symbols that then relate to the major symbols, such as Prince Prospero, his name represents his prosperous lifestyle. TheRead MoreInconsequential Rock Sub-Genre: Glam Rock Essay1846 Words   |  8 Pages1912 blues music gained national attention when W.C. Handy released the song â€Å"Memphis Blues†, which unleashed a new approach to music. Off-shoots of the blues, jazz and ragtime, quickly became popular and set a trend around the world. Blues music in the meantime, was gaining popularity and appeared more frequent, evolving as it progressed. By 1954 Elvis had come on the music scene with a radical new approach to popular music. His contribution bridged a race gap that brought underground blues musicRead MoreEurydice : The Myth Of Orpheus And Eurydice1599 Words   |  7 Pagesdesign specifications and leaving freedom for interpretation for the rest of the designs. The few specific design specifications integrate the central theme of endangered unity and the choice that Eurydice must make, and similarly they propel the designers into their own creativity of interpreting the play through their choice in the design. The themes of love, death, loss, uncertainty, and unity surround the play. The longing for unity seems to be central to the play. After falling in love with OrpheusRead MoreCult Hit Films : Harold And Maude2026 Words   |  9 Pagesbacklash because during the 1970’s there were high rates of suicides among teenagers and college students. However, over time college students found the movie very entertaining, therefore bringing the movie into the lights and making it a cult hit. In Blue Velvet, a neo-noir mystery film directed by David Lynch and released in 1986, received a variety of critical responses from a wide range of audience, but this movie’s unique style earned Lynch his second nomination for Best Director. The idea of innocent

Essay about Jay Gatsby and the American Dream - 882 Words

Men and women all around the world work countless hours of their lives to fulfill their dreams. In America, many people strive to make the money necessary for them to be able to buy, what they believe, will truly make them happy. In the majority of cases, this is known as the American Dream. In â€Å"The Great Gatsby† by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby is a man that comes up from nothing and becomes involved in criminal activity to live out his version of the American Dream. Gatsby’s case is similar to Charlie Wales from â€Å"Babylon Revisited†, in that he discovers that there is more to the dream then the money and the dream is not always going to live up to the expectations he has for his life. The American Dream is an ideal, a thing that is†¦show more content†¦Gatsby fulfilled the dream in that he gained his wealth in an overwhelming amount. The narrator in â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, Nick Callaway, described Gatsby’s home when he said, à ¢â‚¬Å"The one on my right was a colossal affair by any standard—it was a factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool and more than forty acres of lawn and garden,† (9). In a trip inside the enormous closet in Gatsby’s house, Nick states, â€Å"He took out a pile of shirts and began throwing them one by one before us, shirts of sheer linen and thick silk and fine flannel which lost their folds as they fell and covered the table in many-colored disarray†¦.shirts with stripes and scrolls and plaids in coral and apple green and lavender and faint orange with the monograms of Indian Blue,† (97-98). The vast wealth of Gatsby was definite and he had also convinced himself that he found his true love, Daisy Buchannan, who was married to another man. Nick mentions, at a time when Daisy and Gatsby were together, â€Å"†¦she got up and went over to Ga tsby, and pulled his face down kissing him on the mouth. ‘You know I love you,’ she murmured,† (123). At this time, Gatsby thought he had it all, but this is actually when things began on a downward fall. Gatsby was not alone in assuming that having a version ofShow MoreRelatedJay Gatsby and the American Dream563 Words   |  2 PagesJay Gatsby and the American Dream The Great Gatsby is a very famous novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald that goes back to the 1920’s. The book is narrated by a man who actually witnessed the events and took part in these events, and his name is Nick Carraway. Through his narration, we learn about a man whose real man is James Gatz, but he goes by the name Jay Gatsby. He continuously calls people â€Å"old sport.† (Fitzgerald, 161) He lives in a mansion on West Egg near where Nick lives. He was raised on aRead MoreJay Gatsby s American Dream2866 Words   |  12 PagesLauren Sizemore ENGL 204-1 Dr. Peterman October 15, 2014 Research Paper Draft #3 Jay Gatsby’s American Dream Ever since its publication in April 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel â€Å"The Great Gatsby† has become one of the most criticized, cited, and analytical pieces of fiction in American literature history. It is a great representation of an era known as the Jazz Age when anything and everything was possible, or at least that is what people thought. Fitzgerald provides the reader with an insightRead MoreThe Failure Of Jay Gatsby s American Dream911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Failure of Jay Gatsby‘s American Dream During the 1920‘s, people believed in the idea of the American Dream. It was a dream that everyone was trying to accomplish. It was a dream of a wonderful life. Gatsby was one of the main characters who was parsuing that wonderful life. The one and only thing that was tearing him apart from inside, was not having a girl who once was his girlfriend, Daisy. F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author of The Great Gatsby highlights the meaning of the green color as aRead More Willy Loman, Jay Gatsby, and the Pursuit of the American Dream798 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman, Jay Gatsby, and the Pursuit of the American Dream Scott Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller, author of Death of a Salesman, both tell the stories of men in the costly pursuit of the American dream. As a result of several conflicts, both external and internal, both characters experience an extinction of the one thing that they have set their sights on.... The American Dream. Jay Gatsby, a mysterious, young and very wealthyRead MoreWilly Loman, Jay Gatsby, and the American Dream Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesGatsby and Loman My own life’s dream is to have a career in which I can surround myself in music. I will not let anything stand between my dream and I; however, I will never allow my dream to come between myself and my loved ones, or my reality. Many have already fallen victim to the pursuit of the American Dream – a fantastic projection of life that varies based upon its dreamer. However, the road to the American Dream, if followed blindly, can lead to nothing more than a dead end. In The GreatRead MoreThe American Dream as Shown Through Jay Gatsby Essay2729 Words   |  11 Pages Jay Gatsby becomes so enthralled in his American Dream and the immoral means that he would use to obtain it, however, that he could not see foreboding events around him. He acts in a manner of obliviousness when many of the people whom he associates with mock him, such as when and an unnamed woman in Gatsby’s house in Chapter VI gives an insincere invitation for Gatsby to come to dinner and, after Ga tsby naively accepts the invitation, Tom ridicules him by asking Nick, â€Å"Doesn’t he know she doesn’tRead MoreEssay about Jay Gatsby ´s American Dream in The Great Gatsby974 Words   |  4 PagesThe ideal American Dream can be portrayed in many different ways, though generally based upon the idea of opportunity for upward mobility within society. While people move to the top of society, they accumulate the perceived good things in life: the perfect partner, high social status and respect in the workplace to go along with the unlimited wealth and power. This idea is dated all the way back to the beginning of American literature. In the past, Americans started with the basic needs and onlyRead MoreGreat Gatsby1147 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby , protagonist Jay Gatsby progresses as a hero through his dedication for love, his youthful dreams, and his Christ-like persona. His passion for love reflects in his greatness; for he proves commitment, dedication, and a loving soul for others. Jay Gatsby lives the model of the American Dream in a youthful and undertaking way. Extravagance combined with dreams for success comes greatness. Gatsby also is considered a vision of Jesus Christ as theRead MoreGatsby American Dream Essay1363 Words   |  6 Pages The American Dream The great Gatsby is a classic novel in which money is centered around everything. All Jay Gatsby wants to do is live the American dream. Some say Gatsby did live the American dream. Though Gatsby made lots of money and threw tons of parties their was one thing he was missing. The thing Gatsby was missing was a peaceful state of mind and a lover. In this book written by Scott Fitzgerald called The Great Gatsby Jay Gatsby finds out the American Dream isn t attainableRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of his life

Company Accounting Acquire Smaller Ltd

Question: Discuss about theCompany Accountingfor Acquire Smaller Ltd. Answer: Introduction Companies registered in Australia required complying with accounting guidelines cited by AASB for the preparation of financial statements. The objective of these standards is to ensure financial information of entity in a fair manner to assist stakeholders in making viable decisions (Dagwell, Wines and Lambert, 2011). The present study is focused on preparing consolidated financial statements by considering norms described by provisions of AASB 10. Part A Purchase Analysis to Acquire Smaller Ltd Provisions of AASB 3 establish norms for preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements in a situation where one entity imposed controlling power on other entity or entities through acquisition (Business combinations, 2004). It also considers provisions of section 334 of the Corporations Act 2001. In accordance with provisions of AASB 3, parent entity is required to present consolidated financial statements if they establish control over other entities (Australian Accounting Standards, 2016). Purchase Analysis to Acquire Smaller Ltd Value of Net Assets Assets Accruals receivables. $ 25000 Trademarks patents $ 600000 Inventory $ 60000 Debtors $ 59540 Prepaid expenses $ 2900 Land $ 202000 Vehicles $ 29100 Dividend and int. $ 2880 PPE $ 76560 Liabilities Contingent liability $ 91500 Dividend payable $ 4000 Creditors $ 13500 Other liabilities $ 10720 Debenture $ 50000 Share capital $ 443400 Cash $ 300000 Net assets $ 448540 Consideration transferred =$3 00 000 + 420,000 * (3/5) * 2.95 =$743,400 Goodwill =$294860 Acquisition of Smaller Ltd had created goodwill of $294860 as consideration provided by the company is higher in comparison to the value of net received through the acquisition process. This shows that Baxter Ltd had paid higher amount because of the market reputation of Smaller Ltd as this acquisition will provide them non-monetary benefits like increase in customer market, synergy advantage, improved productivity and other business advantages (Jones and Ratnatunga, 2012). Recording of Acquisition in the General Journal as at 30th June 2X16 Accruals receivables Dr. $ 25000 Trademarks patents Dr $ 600000 Inventory Dr $ 60000 Debtors Dr $ 59540 Prepaid expenses Dr $ 2900 Land Dr $ 202000 Vehicles Dr $ 29100 Dividend and int. Dr $ 2880 PPE Dr $ 76560 Goodwill Dr $ 294860 Contingent liability Cr $ 91500 Dividend payable Cr $ 4000 Creditors Cr $ 13500 Other liabilities Cr $ 10720 Debenture Cr $ 50000 Share capital Cr $ 443400 Cash Cr $ 300000 Note to the Accounts of Baxter Ltd In notes to account, Baxter Ltd is required to show entire acquisition facts such as consideration provided by segregating it in cash and equity shares. Further, computation of net assets is required to be shown in a detailed manner (Parker, 2013). The company is also required to show the applicability of AASB 3 to ensure that proper procedure is followed for an accounting of acquisition (Business combinations, 2004). Further, valuation methods of assets are to be stated to provide a brief of acquisition to stakeholders. In a situation where viable disclosures required by the acquisition and other Australian Accounting Standards are not able to meet these objectives than in situation, Baxter Ltd is required to provide disclosure of other additional information which is necessary for the purpose of meeting those objectives (Jones and Ratnatunga, 2012). Part B Acquisition of Subby Ltd in the Books of Baxter Ltd Accounting for consolidation in Baxter Ltd is required to be done by considering provisions of AASB 10 (Australian Accounting Standards, 2016). The holding company has a regulatory requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standardised accounting policies for financial transactions taking place in similar conditions (Australian Accounting Standards, 2016). On the basis of this provisions consolidation of Baxter and Subby Ltd will be recorded in the following manner: Net fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities Share capital + General reserve+ retained profit =$ 1839970 Share of Baxter Ltd 1839970*.6 =$ 1103982 Consideration transferred = 420,000 * (1/4) * 2.95 +420,000 * (1/4) * 2.5 =$ 572250 Capital reserve =$ 531732 Legal and administration expenses will be reduced from capital reserve, and net amount will be shown in balance sheet of company i.e. 793082. Along with this, minority interest will also be recorded a minority interest in liability portion. Journal entries Retained earnings Dr. $ 48170 Share capital Dr. $ 11750000 General reserve Dr. $ 41800 Shares in Subby Ltd. Cr. $ 572250 Business combination valuation reserve Cr. $ 531732 Business combination valuation reserve Dr $ 1300 To legal charges $ 1300 Conclusion The present study shows compliance of AASB 3 and AASB 10 for an accounting of Baxter Ltd to acquire Smaller Ltd and Subby Ltd in a proper manner. Finance department of the company is required to consider these provisions for preparation of financial statements. Further, proper disclosure is to made in notes to accounts of the annual report of a company to provide a better understanding to stakeholders of the company regarding financial transactions. References Books and Journals Dagwell, R., Wines, G. and Lambert, C., 2011. Corporate Accounting in Australia. Pearson Higher Education. Jones, S. and Ratnatunga, J., 2012. Contemporary Issues in Sustainability Accounting, Assurance and Reporting. Emerald Group Publishing. Parker, H. R., 2013. Accounting in Australia (RLE Accounting): Historical Essays. Routledge. Online Business combinations. 2004. [Pdf]. Available through https://www.iasplus.com/en/binary/au/dp2004-02.pdf. [Accessed on 14th December 2016]. Australian Accounting Standards. 2016. [Online]. Available through https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Industry-Topics/Reporting/Australian-accounting-standards.aspx. [Accessed on 14th December 2016].

Personal Strategy Card Essay Essay Example

Personal Strategy Card Essay Paper B. Carefully describe the grade to which you use each of your Learning Patterns. ( Refer to the Personal Learning Profile you developed for your Week Two assignment and any feedback provided by your teacher to find if you need to polish your responses as you complete this section. ) Sequence: When I use consecutive form on a usage first footing I feel most comfy. cognizing that if I follow everything step-by-step makes finishing assignments from get downing to stop without break go smoother. Using consecutive form in my family makes things easier. because you find myself seeking order and consistence. even when I’m non seeking to. Now. that I’ve learned about sequence acquisition I notice it at work more frequently. with my desk. Everything has to be tidy and organised. if non I feel defeated until I get it how I want it. I found out that I tend to make good when I know I am depended on to finish the undertaking at manus. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Strategy Card Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Strategy Card Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Strategy Card Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Preciseness: I don’t truly agree with utilizing precise form on a usage first footing. One thing I do bask making is replying inquiries. but I find myself being a small to specific. Some people call me noisy. but I merely like to cognize precisely what’s traveling on. In that instance everyone uses precise form on a usage first footing. Technical Reasoning: Using proficient form on a usage first footing is what I do frequently. I’m ever seeking to work out jobs without composing out replies. In my sentiment people learn best from their past experience. I have no sisters or brothers so I’ve ever had a stand-alone. independent attitude. Confluence: My mark indicated that I use the meeting acquisition form. as needful which is apprehensible. I guess it’s a good thing to hold meeting to be used on a as needful footing. because these forms tend to put hibernating until I need to wake them up and allow them cognize that they need to be used. Sometimes I believe my thoughts are merely a small spot better so the following individual. but I blame that on being the lone kid. There’s nil incorrect with taking a hazard. but I think you have to make up ones mind the right clip to take a hazard. C. Identify all verbs and specific footings from the assignment instructions and depict how each Learning Pattern will be used to efficaciously finish the Week 5 assignment. ( Critically review the Final Reflection assignment in Week Five and decrypt it. ) Sequence: The assignment is inquiring you to group. reappraisal. develop. sort and demo illustrations for each one verbs that belongs in the sequence acquisition form. Preciseness: It’s inquiring for you to explicate and place your acquisition forms and depict what type of scholar you are. Technical Reasoning: Technical Reasoning is non needed. because there isn’t anything specific that needs to be written briefly. Now it does state compose five paragraphs 2 to 3 sentences long. but in my eyes thats non brief. In this form you aren’t utilizing your custodies to construct anything. Confluence: This assignment is inquiring you to creatively believe and arise the assignment as a whole. D. Explain how you will Forge. Intensify. or Tether ( FIT ) your Learning Patterns to implement personal schemes so you can finish the Week Five assignment expeditiously and efficaciously. ( If you do non necessitate to Suit a Pattern. include a description of the schemes you of course use which help you to be successful on these types of tasks. ) Sequence: I’ll tether my sequence form. because I like things to be perfect so I don’t have to worry about my assignments being turned in late. If I continue to tether my sequence to flawlessness. this will give me more clip to turn in my assignments no affair what category i’m pickings. Preciseness: Intensifying this form involves me utilizing the information that i’ve lerned and gathered during this class for the past five hebdomad. At the same clip document how this class has affected my manner of acquisition and authorship. Technical Reasoning: I don’t believe that there are stategies for proficient logical thinking. because this assignment requires you to reflect and utilize elaborate composing about what was learned during this class. Confluence: By intensifying my brainstorming and coming up with better thoughts that can be used to better my composing assignments. It should be tethered because if I use excessively many thoughts in my authorship I could confound my reader.

Ocean Sunfish Facts

Ocean Sunfish Facts The ocean sunfish (Mola mola) is certainly one of the more unusual-appearing fish in the oceans. This bony fish, also known as the common mola, is famous for its enormous bulk, striking appearance, high fertility, and free moving lifestyle. Fast Facts: Ocean Sunfish Scientific Name: Mola molaCommon Name(s): Ocean sunfish, common mola, common sunfishBasic Animal Group: FishSize: 6–10 feetWeight: 2,000 poundsLifespan: 22–23 yearsDiet:  CarnivoreHabitat: Pacific, Indian, Atlantic oceans, Mediterranean and North SeasPopulation: UnknownConservation Status: Vulnerable Description The ocean sunfish is a bony fish- it has a skeleton of bone, which distinguishes it from cartilaginous fish, whose skeletons are made of cartilage. The fish doesnt have a normal-looking tail; instead, it has a lumpy appendage called a clavus, which evolved through the fusion of the fishs dorsal and anal fin rays. Despite its lack of a powerful tail, the ocean sunfish is an active and graceful swimmer, using its dorsal and anal fins to perform rapid changes in direction and horizontal movements independent of the prevailing current. It can also leap out of the water. Ocean sunfish vary in color from brown to gray to white. Some even have spots. On average, ocean sunfish weighs about 2,000 pounds and range between 6 and 10 feet across, making them the largest  bony fish  species. Female sunfish are larger than the males- all sunfish larger than 8 feet long are females. The largest ocean sunfish ever measured was nearly 11 feet across  and weighed over 5,000 pounds.   Rodrigo Friscione/Getty Images Species The word mola in its scientific name is Latin for millstone- a large  round stone used to grind grain- and the fishs name is a reference to its disc-like shape. Ocean sunfish are often referred to as common molas or simply molas. The ocean sunfish is also known as the common sunfish, as there are three other species of sunfish that live in the ocean- the slender mola (Ranzania laevis), the sharp-tailed mola (Masturus lanceolatus), and the southern ocean sunfish (Mola alexandrini). The sunfish group gets its name for the fishs characteristic behavior of lying on its side at the sea surface, seemingly basking in the sun. Habitat and Range Ocean sunfish live in tropical and temperate waters, and they can be found in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans as well as inlets such as the Mediterranean and North seas. They generally stay within 60–125 miles of the coastline, and they apparently migrate within their ranges. They spend the summers at higher latitudes and their winters relatively closer to the equator; their ranges typically are along about 300 miles of coastline, although one sunfish off the coast of California was mapped at traveling over 400 miles. They move during the day horizontally at rate of about 16 miles a day. They also move vertically through the day, traveling between the surface and up to 2,600 feet below, moving up and down the water column during the day and night to chase food and regulate body heat. To see an ocean sunfish, though, youll likely have to find one in the wild, because they are difficult to keep in captivity. The Monterey Bay Aquarium is the only aquarium in the U.S. to have live ocean sunfish, and the fish  are kept at only a few other aquaria, such as the Lisbon Oceanarium in Portugal and the Kaiyukan Aquarium in Japan. Diet and Behavior Ocean sunfish like to eat jellyfish and siphonophores (relatives of jellyfish); in fact, they are among the most abundant of the worlds jellyfish eaters. They also eat salps, small fish, plankton, algae, mollusks, and  brittle stars. If youre lucky enough to see an ocean sunfish in the wild, it may look like its dead. Thats because ocean sunfish are often seen lying on their sides near the ocean surface, sometimes flapping their dorsal fins. There are a few theories about why sunfish do this; they often undertake long, deep dives in cold water in search of their favorite prey,  and may use the warm sun at the surface to re-heat themselves and aid digestion. The fish may also use the warm, oxygen-rich surface water to recharge their oxygen stores. And they may visit the surface to attract seabirds from above or cleaner fish from below to clean their skin of parasites. Some sources suggest that the fish wave their fins to attract birds. From 2005 to 2008, scientists tagged 31 ocean sunfish in the North Atlantic in the first study of its kind. The tagged sunfish spent more time near the ocean surface during the night than during the day, and they spent more time in the deep when they were in warmer waters such as  the  Gulf Stream  and the  Gulf of Mexico. BarrettMacKay BarrettMacKay/Getty Images   Reproduction and Offspring Ocean sunfish in Japanese waters spawn in late summer through October and likely multiple times. Age at sexual maturity is inferred at 5–7 years of age, and they spawn an enormous number of eggs. An ocean sunfish was once found with an estimated 300 million eggs in her ovary- more than scientists have ever found in any  vertebrate  species. Although sunfish produce many eggs, the eggs are tiny and essentially scattered into the water, making their chances of survival relatively small. Once an egg is fertilized, the embryo grows into tiny spiked larvae with a tail. After hatching, the spikes and tail disappear and the baby sunfish resembles a small adult. The lifespan of an ocean sunfish is up to 23 years. Conservation Status The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed the ocean sunfish as Vulnerable. Currently, sunfish are not targeted for human consumption, but they are endangered by bycatch. Reported estimates in California are that 14 percent to 61 percent of the fish caught by people seeking swordfish is sunfish; in South Africa, they make up 29 to 79 percent of the catch intended for horse mackerel, and in the Mediterranean, an astounding 70 to 95 percent of the total catch for swordfish is, in fact, ocean sunfish. The global population of sunfish is difficult to determine, since they spend so much time in deep water, although tagging has become more common. Sunfish may be a crucial part of the planets changing ecosystem under climate change: They are among the worlds most abundant eaters of jellyfish, and global warming appears to be resulting in an upsurge of jellyfish numbers. The biggest natural predators of ocean sunfish are  orcas  and  sea lions. Ocean Sunfish and Humans Despite their enormous size, ocean sunfish are harmless to humans. They move slowly and are likely more frightened of us than we are of them. Because they are not considered a good food fish in most places, their biggest threats are likely being hit by boats and being caught as bycatch in fishing gear.   Franco Banfi/Getty Images Sources Dewar, H., et al. Satellite Tracking the Worlds Largest Jelly Predator, the Ocean Sunfish, Mola Mola, in the Western Pacific. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 393.1 (2010): 32–42. Print.Liu, J., et al. Mola mola (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T190422A97667070, 2015.  Potter, Inga F., and W. Huntting Howell. Vertical Movement and Behavior of the Ocean Sunfish, Mola Mola, in the Northwest Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 396.2 (2011): 138–46. Print.Sims, David W., et al. Satellite Tracking of the Worlds Largest Bony Fish, the Ocean Sunfish (Mola Mola L.) in the North East Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 370.1 (2009): 127–33. Print.Thys, Tierney M., et al. Ecology of the Ocean Sunfish, Mola Mola, in the Southern California Current System. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 471 (2015): 64–76. Print.

Critically assess the contention that temperate forests are in Essay

Critically assess the contention that temperate forests are in equilibrium with climate - Essay Example librium with its climate by considering paleocological studies concerned with the effects of climate change to ancient forests as well as more recent studies of the ;problem of global warming and its effects on temperate forests. Do temperate forests exhibit stability in terms of cover, biodiversity and function in the carbon cycle? What is causing temperate forests to decline if it is indeed in equilibrium with climate? The article â€Å"Forests and climate change† (FAO Corporate Document Repository) states that forests serve an important function in the environmental balance as a carbon pool. A carbon pool is the storage area where carbon dioxide is released or stored. The rate of exchange normally depends on the life cycle of the forest elements. Ideally, the forests are in a state of a perpetual carbon sink, which is defined as a system in which there is more carbon going in than out. Equally admirable is when the amount of carbon absorbed from the atmosphere is equal to the amount of carbon released back into the environment. Unfortunately, especially since the Industrial revolution, this balance has been upset to an increasing degree until the effects of the climate system imbalance has become too severe to be ignored. There have been several efforts in limiting, and hopefully eventually eradicating, this imbalance, with minimal success. One of the more seemingly ecologically correct notions is to implement forest management policies to preserve existing forests and to extend its area through afforestation. Dudley states the preservation of the old temperate forests would be of benefit to the ecology. However, he further implies that the establishment of newer, faster-growing but ecologically unfit forests would be detrimental to the cause of ecological salvaging. Temperate forests are found mainly in western and central Europe, the eastern side of North America and northeastern Asia. These are scattered all over the middle and high latitudes although

Discuss the film techniques that Hitchcock uses to create suspense in Essay

Discuss the film techniques that Hitchcock uses to create suspense in Psycho - Essay Example rther, the paper will describe different scenes and episodes filled with suspense and tension in this film, with a close reference to the activities that will be taking place. At the first instance, Hitchcock leads his audience in a wrong direction and makes them think that Psycho is a romantic film and that it carries a love story by presenting Sam Loomis and Marion Crane in the bedroom. Later Marion steals money from her boss and he makes the audience think that the theme of the film will be love and crime (Leitech and Poague 65). However, the theme of this movie is neither love nor crime, but it is a thriller movie. In fact, the main character in this film passes away before the film is half way. Another moment of suspense and shock is when the audience realizes that Norman Bates puts on clothes that look like those of his mother. His behavior is absurd regardless of the reasons he had for dressing like a woman. The second techniques that Hitchcock uses are false suspense. False suspense gives the audience a lot of shock because they cannot predict what will happen (Skerry 118). He created false suspense in various ways. The first instance is when a cop finds Marion sleeping in her car by the roadside. The audience expects that she will be apprehended, and the money that she was carrying taken away by the cop, but neither of these things happen. Instead, the cop allows her to drive away without suspecting anything despite her uneasiness. More false suspense emerges when the audience sees the cop following her closely behind her car, and for a moment, the audience thinks that the cop is trying to investigate the content of her bag, or even seize it for searching (Skerry 118). The second instance where Hitchcock creates false suspense is when Marion goes to buy a second-hand car. A moment of tension arises as the audience sees a cop watching her movements, especially her panicky appearance and hasty activities. Hitchcock displays another moment of suspense